Performance diferencial nos últimos 10 minutos de jogos de andebol: um estudo das equipas que participaram no Campeonato da Europa 2012
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2014-10-22
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O desfecho final do jogo é um dos indicadores mais importantes do sucesso competitivo que expressa o resultado acumulado das diferentes prestações individuais dos jogadores ao longo do jogo.
A partir de uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa do conjunto de comportamentos expressos pelos jogadores nas sequências ofensivas do jogo, pretendemos, após a recuperação da posse da bola, descrever a organização ofensiva das equipas realçando as variáveis que se associam à sua eficácia ofensiva nos últimos 10 minutos dos jogos, entendidos como um dos períodos mais críticos do jogo.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a variação da performance das equipas em confronto entre equipas fortes com fortes; fortes com fracas e fracas com fracas e identificar o efeito da qualidade das equipas em confronto (equipas melhor ou pior classificadas no campeonato) na dinâmica da performance no jogo.
Foi selecionada uma amostra dos jogos do Main Round do Campeonato Europeu de Andebol de 2012. Destes, foram estudados os últimos 10 minutos de jogo, onde se retiraram as situações de superioridade e inferioridade numérica. Consideraram-se os dois primeiros classificados de cada grupo do Main Round como sendo equipas fortes e os dois últimos como equipas fracas.
Os resultados obtidos foram analisados com programa estatístico SPSS para Windows, versão 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) e o nível de significância foi mantido em 5%.
Concluiu-se que as melhores equipas preparam melhor as situações de finalização nos últimos 10 minutos dos encontros, através da circulação de bola com maior número de passes, em largura e profundidade, dando continuidade às ações, para finalizar na situação mais favorável.
The game’s final outcome is one of the most important indicators of competitive success which expresses the result accumulated from the players’ different individual benefits throughout the game. From a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the behaviours set expressed by players’ offensive sequences in the game, we purpose after the recovery of the ball’s possession, describe the offensive organization of the teams highlighting the variables that are associated with their offensive effectiveness in the last 10 minutes of games defined as one of the most critical periods of the game. The aim of this work was to identify the change in performance between the teams clash in strong teams with strong ones, strong with weak and weak with weak and identify the effect of team quality in confrontation (better or worse ranked teams in the league) in dynamic performance in the game. It was selected a sample of the Handball European Championship Main Round games. Of these, the last 10 minutes of the game were studied, where numerical superiority and inferiority situations were withdrawn. There have been considered the top two of each group from the Main Round as being strong teams and the last two as weak teams. The results were analyzed using SPSS programme for Windows, version 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) with 5% of significance level. It was concluded that the best teams prepare better the finishing situations in the last 10 minutes of the meetings, through the ball’s movement with the highest number of passes, in width and depth, by continuing the actions, in order to finalize in the most favorable situation.
The game’s final outcome is one of the most important indicators of competitive success which expresses the result accumulated from the players’ different individual benefits throughout the game. From a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the behaviours set expressed by players’ offensive sequences in the game, we purpose after the recovery of the ball’s possession, describe the offensive organization of the teams highlighting the variables that are associated with their offensive effectiveness in the last 10 minutes of games defined as one of the most critical periods of the game. The aim of this work was to identify the change in performance between the teams clash in strong teams with strong ones, strong with weak and weak with weak and identify the effect of team quality in confrontation (better or worse ranked teams in the league) in dynamic performance in the game. It was selected a sample of the Handball European Championship Main Round games. Of these, the last 10 minutes of the game were studied, where numerical superiority and inferiority situations were withdrawn. There have been considered the top two of each group from the Main Round as being strong teams and the last two as weak teams. The results were analyzed using SPSS programme for Windows, version 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) with 5% of significance level. It was concluded that the best teams prepare better the finishing situations in the last 10 minutes of the meetings, through the ball’s movement with the highest number of passes, in width and depth, by continuing the actions, in order to finalize in the most favorable situation.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ensino de Educação Física, nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário
Palavras-chave
Andebol , Análise do jogo , Último período , Performance diferencial