Jornalismo de proximidade e barreiras da informação: o caso do Porto Canal
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2016-07-28
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Este trabalho surge da necessidade de perceber de que forma um canal de televisão com emissão a nível nacional consegue chegar a um público em específico e à população que lhe é mais próxima. Desta forma, aborda-se o papel do jornalismo de proximidade que o canal presta ao cidadão, sempre de uma forma diferenciada dos restantes canais nacionais generalistas.
O Porto Canal, que faz jornalismo do Norte para o país, tem vindo a destacar-se, cada vez mais, por entre os meios de comunicação social nacionais. Daí um dos objetivos deste trabalho ser aferir até que ponto o Porto Canal consegue cumprir os critérios associados ao jornalismo de proximidade, ao mesmo tempo que se caracteriza de canal nacional.
Neste ponto pode concluir-se que o Porto Canal é capaz de produzir conteúdos de interesse nacional, mas sempre com um apontamento que dê destaque à região norte. Assume que a sua missão é diferente, conseguindo levar a bom porto os ideais do jornalismo de proximidade
Os estudos sobre a comunicação englobam várias teorias, pelo que, neste caso específico sobre o Porto Canal, também se pretende avaliar se os profissionais desta empresa estão sujeitos a pressões e a barreiras que podem condicionar o fluxo da notícia. Pegando nas características que definem a Teoria do Gatekeeper, os jornalistas responderam a um inquérito que ajuda a perceber qual a realidade que experienciam diariamente.
Os resultados permitem concluir que no Porto Canal os jornalistas sentem que existem barreiras que muitas vezes condicionam o trabalho jornalístico e são apontadas as barreiras mais significativas. Questionados ainda sobre a imparcialidade no jornalismo, a maior parte conclui que ainda existe jornalismo imparcial.
Estamos perante um relatório de estágio, em que são descritas as atividades realizadas ao longo do mesmo, tendo como objetivo a obtenção de grau de Mestre em Jornalismo.
This essay appears from the need to understand in which way a nationwide television channel can reach a specific public and their nearest population. This way we approach the proximity journalism the channel provides to the citizen, always in a distinct way from the other national generalist channels. Porto Canal, a channel that does journalism from the North towards the whole country, has been stepping up between the other national social communications media. Therefore one of the objectives of this essay is to measure how far can Porto Canal fulfill the criteria associated with proximity journalism while being a nationwide channel. At this point it can be concluded that Porto Canal is able to produce content at a national interest but always with a note to feature the northern region of Portugal. Porto Canal assumes that its mission is different, bringing to fruition the proximity journalism ideals. The studies about communication encompass several theories so that, in this particular Porto Canal’s case, there is also the intention to evaluate if this company’s professionals are submitted to pressures and barriers that can affect the news flux. Taking Gatekeeper Theory characteristics, journalists answered an enquiry which helps understanding what the reality they experience is in a daily basis. The results allow the conclusion that in Porto Canal journalists feel that often are barriers which condition the journalistic job and are appointed the most significant ones. Questioned about the impartiality in journalism most concludes that impartial journalism is something that still exists. We are on front of a intership report, where all the activities done in the context on the intership are described, and has (the report) the goal to obtain the master degree in journalism.
This essay appears from the need to understand in which way a nationwide television channel can reach a specific public and their nearest population. This way we approach the proximity journalism the channel provides to the citizen, always in a distinct way from the other national generalist channels. Porto Canal, a channel that does journalism from the North towards the whole country, has been stepping up between the other national social communications media. Therefore one of the objectives of this essay is to measure how far can Porto Canal fulfill the criteria associated with proximity journalism while being a nationwide channel. At this point it can be concluded that Porto Canal is able to produce content at a national interest but always with a note to feature the northern region of Portugal. Porto Canal assumes that its mission is different, bringing to fruition the proximity journalism ideals. The studies about communication encompass several theories so that, in this particular Porto Canal’s case, there is also the intention to evaluate if this company’s professionals are submitted to pressures and barriers that can affect the news flux. Taking Gatekeeper Theory characteristics, journalists answered an enquiry which helps understanding what the reality they experience is in a daily basis. The results allow the conclusion that in Porto Canal journalists feel that often are barriers which condition the journalistic job and are appointed the most significant ones. Questioned about the impartiality in journalism most concludes that impartial journalism is something that still exists. We are on front of a intership report, where all the activities done in the context on the intership are described, and has (the report) the goal to obtain the master degree in journalism.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação, Especialização em Jornalismo
Palavras-chave
Jornalismo , Teoria do Gatekeeper , Imparcialidade , Porto Canal