Motivação das jovens para a prática do futsal feminino na Ilha de São Miguel
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2016-12-07
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O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o propósito de conhecer os motivos e fatores motivacionais que levam as jovens do sexo feminino, da Ilha de S. Miguel, a praticar futsal.
Utilizamos para o nosso estudo uma amostra constituída por n=96 atletas, praticantes de futsal, sendo n=48 atletas que disputam o campeonato nacional, de futsal, no escalão sénior e n=48 que disputam o campeonato nacional, de futsal, no escalão júnior.
O instrumento utilizado foi o Questionário de Motivação para as Atividades Desportivas (QMAD), o qual foi traduzido e adaptado para população Portuguesa por Frias & Serpa (1991). Os dados resultantes da aplicação dos inquéritos foram submetidos a um tratamento estatístico no ambito do programa SPSS.
Da análise dos resultados verificamos que os motivos que mais se destacaram foram: “Atividades em grupo”, “Realização pessoal” e “Descargas de energia”. Comparativamente, entre idades foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos fatores “Realização/Estatuto” e “Atividades em Grupo”, sendo que foram as mais velhas quem mais valorizaram estes fatores.
Relativamente aos motivos para a prática de futsal, considerando os escalões foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas, entre as atletas, nos fatores motivacionais “Atividades em Grupo” e “Descarga de Energias”, sendo igualmente, as desportistas que disputam o campeonato sénior que apresentaram scores mais elevados nos fatores descritos.
Por fim, no que concerne aos motivos para a prática de futsal, considerando a profissão foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas, entre as atletas, no fator “Descarga de energias”, sendo uma vez mais, as atletas mais velhas que valorizam este fator.
Após esta análise podemos concluir que a prática desportiva das jovens não decorre apenas da influência exercida por um único tipo de motivo ou dimensão motivacional, mas sim da ação conjugada de diversos tipos de motivos.
The present study was developed with the purpose of knowing the motives and motivational factors that lead young women, from the São Miguel Island, to practice futsal. We use for our study a sample of n = 96 athletes, futsal practitioners, being n = 48 athletes playing in the national futsal championship at senior level and n = 48 at junior level. The instrument used was the Motivation Questionnaire for Sports Activities (MQSA), which was translated and adapted to Portuguese population by Frias & Serpa (1991). The data resulting from the application of the surveys was submitted to a statistical analysis in the SPSS program. Analyzing the results we found that the reasons that stood out were: "Group activities", "Personal fulfillment" and "energy discharges". By comparison, statistically significant differences were found between ages in factors such as "Fulfillment/Status" and "Group Activities", being the older practitioners the ones who most appreciated these factors. Regarding to the reasons to practice futsal and considering the ranks, statistically significant differences were found, between the athletes, on motivational factors “Group Activities" and "Energy Discharge" and it were also the athletes competing for the senior championship that had higher scores in the described factors. Finally, concerning to the reasons for the practice of futsal, and considering the profession, statistically significant differences were found between the athletes, on the "Energy Discharge" factor, and once again, older athletes valued it the most. After this analysis we can accomplish that the practice of the sport by young women stems not only on the influence of only one type of cause or motivational dimension, but the on the combined action of various kinds of reasons.
The present study was developed with the purpose of knowing the motives and motivational factors that lead young women, from the São Miguel Island, to practice futsal. We use for our study a sample of n = 96 athletes, futsal practitioners, being n = 48 athletes playing in the national futsal championship at senior level and n = 48 at junior level. The instrument used was the Motivation Questionnaire for Sports Activities (MQSA), which was translated and adapted to Portuguese population by Frias & Serpa (1991). The data resulting from the application of the surveys was submitted to a statistical analysis in the SPSS program. Analyzing the results we found that the reasons that stood out were: "Group activities", "Personal fulfillment" and "energy discharges". By comparison, statistically significant differences were found between ages in factors such as "Fulfillment/Status" and "Group Activities", being the older practitioners the ones who most appreciated these factors. Regarding to the reasons to practice futsal and considering the ranks, statistically significant differences were found, between the athletes, on motivational factors “Group Activities" and "Energy Discharge" and it were also the athletes competing for the senior championship that had higher scores in the described factors. Finally, concerning to the reasons for the practice of futsal, and considering the profession, statistically significant differences were found between the athletes, on the "Energy Discharge" factor, and once again, older athletes valued it the most. After this analysis we can accomplish that the practice of the sport by young women stems not only on the influence of only one type of cause or motivational dimension, but the on the combined action of various kinds of reasons.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ensino de Educação Física, nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário
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Futebol de salão , Motivação , Futsal