Tecnologia e simbolismo na expansão Guarani no Sul do Brasil
Ficheiros
Data
2017-06-26
Autores
Título da revista
ISSN da revista
Título do Volume
Editora
Resumo
Nesta tese, são apresentados e discutidos modelos de abordagem para revisitar
artefatos cerâmicos e territórios Guaranis, incluindo coleções de vasilhas inteiras e de
fragmentos. Constrói-se quadro reflexivo e questionador para e por um novo olhar sobre
essa expansão cuja base são os estudos de tecnologia cerâmica, experimentação
arqueológica e morfometria, encetados em três macrorregiões do Sul do Brasil (Oeste/Alto
Uruguai, Depressão Central do Rio Grande do Sul e Litoral Sul de Santa Catarina). O
cruzamento de dados morfométricos e tecnológicos com cronologias dos sítios
arqueológicos e dos territórios possibilitou traçar um novo paradigma explicativo, com
base na colonização de espaços, por avanços em ondas de expansão a longa distância,
decorrentes de mecanismos de fissão social. As investigações sobre a cultura material
associada aos guaranis proporcionaram condições de socializar o saber produzido e a
tecnologia recuperada pela arqueologia experimental, com as comunidades guaranis atuais.
Tentative models to explain the ceramic artifacts and Guarani territories are presented and discussed in this thesis. From them is built a reflective and argument framework for a new explanation about Guarani expansion. This has at its base the ceramic technology, studies of archaeological experimentation and of morphometry, developed into three macro-regions of southern Brazil (West/high Uruguay, Central Depression of the Rio Grande do Sul and the southern coast of Santa Catarina) including collections of entire recipients and of fragments. The combination of morphometric and technological data with the chronologies of archaeological sites and of the territories enabled the presentation of an explanatory model based on the colonization of territories by waves of long-range advances, resulting from social fission mechanisms. Research into material culture associated with the Guarani has provided conditions for socializing with Guarani communities the produced knowledge and the technology recovered through experimental archaeology.
Tentative models to explain the ceramic artifacts and Guarani territories are presented and discussed in this thesis. From them is built a reflective and argument framework for a new explanation about Guarani expansion. This has at its base the ceramic technology, studies of archaeological experimentation and of morphometry, developed into three macro-regions of southern Brazil (West/high Uruguay, Central Depression of the Rio Grande do Sul and the southern coast of Santa Catarina) including collections of entire recipients and of fragments. The combination of morphometric and technological data with the chronologies of archaeological sites and of the territories enabled the presentation of an explanatory model based on the colonization of territories by waves of long-range advances, resulting from social fission mechanisms. Research into material culture associated with the Guarani has provided conditions for socializing with Guarani communities the produced knowledge and the technology recovered through experimental archaeology.
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento em Quaternário, Materiais e Culturas
Palavras-chave
Cerâmica , Território , Tecnologia , Arqueologia experimental , Conhecimento , Socialização , Expansão guarani , Estudos funcionais