Estudo comparativo da aptidão física em adultos praticantes e não praticantes, de Capoeira do Município de Fortaleza - CE
Data
2019-09-11
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O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever e comparar o nível de aptidão física de praticantes (GPC) e não praticantes de capoeira (GNPC), do município de Fortaleza–CE. A falta da prática de exercícios físicos pode acarretar o excesso de peso e de massa corporal e, com isso, aumentar o risco de mortalidade e de várias outras doenças, principalmente, distúrbios metabólicos e doenças cardiovasculares. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa transversal, exploratória, quantitativa e descritiva, desenvolvida em dois grupos de estudo, submetidos a um único momento de avaliação. A amostra foi composta por 63 sujeitos de ambos os sexos, sendo 36 sujeitos no GPC e 27 no GNPC, uma média de 27,62 ± 5,45 anos de idade. Foram utilizados os testes para Avaliação dos Componentes da Aptidão Física Relacionada à Saúde: composição corporal, resistência muscular localizada, a força explosiva de membros inferiores e superiores, a flexibilidade, a agilidade e a potência aeróbica. A análise dos dados foram realizadas através do programa estatístico SPSS. Na análise descritiva, recorremos a parâmetros de tendência central e de dispersão. O estudo da normalidade foi efectuado através do teste de Shapiro-Wilk, a homocedasticidade determinada pelo teste de Levenne. Para comparar as diferenças entre os grupos de estudo, recorremos ao teste t para amostras independentes. O nível de significância foi estabelecido em 5%. Após as avaliações observamos os seguintes resultados: Na avaliação da força e resistência muscular localizada, teste de flexão de braço 36,1% do GPC se encontram na classificação “Excelente”, já no GNPC 88,9% na “Fraco” e o VO₂máx, apresentado pelo GPC é superior ao GNPC. Concluímos que o GPC apresentou resultados significativamente superiores, do nível de aptidão física, em relação ao GNPC, quando submetidos a uma bateria de testes para medir o nível da aptidão física relacionado a saúde.
The present study had as general objective to compare the physical fitness level of practitioners (GC) and non-practitioners of capoeira (GNPC), in the city of Fortaleza-CE. Lack of exercise can lead to excess weight and body weight and thus increase the risk of mortality and of several other diseases, mainly, metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. A cross-cutting research, quantitative and exploratory, descriptive, were developed in two study groups, submitted to a single evaluation moment. The sample was composed by 63 subjects of both genders, being 36 subject in GPC and 27 at GNPC, an average of 5,45 ± 27,62 years old. The tests were used to evaluate the components of health-related Fitness: body composition, muscular endurance in the explosive strength of lower and high limbs, flexibility, agility and aerobic power. The data analysis was performed using the statistical program SPSS. In the descriptive analysis, we used the central tendency parameters and dispersion, to normality was studied by the Shapiro-Wilk test and the homocedasticity by the Levenne test. To compare both groups, the t-test for independent samples. The significance level was set at 5%. After the assessment we observe the following results: the evaluation of muscle strength in arms bending test 36,1% of the GPC are in "excellent" rating, in the other study group (GNPC) 88.9% present a worst condition. The VO2Max, presented by the GPC is higher than the GNPC. We conclude that the GPC presented significantly higher results in relation to the GNPC, when evaluated by the tests battery that we used to measure the level of health-related physical fitness of the participants.
The present study had as general objective to compare the physical fitness level of practitioners (GC) and non-practitioners of capoeira (GNPC), in the city of Fortaleza-CE. Lack of exercise can lead to excess weight and body weight and thus increase the risk of mortality and of several other diseases, mainly, metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. A cross-cutting research, quantitative and exploratory, descriptive, were developed in two study groups, submitted to a single evaluation moment. The sample was composed by 63 subjects of both genders, being 36 subject in GPC and 27 at GNPC, an average of 5,45 ± 27,62 years old. The tests were used to evaluate the components of health-related Fitness: body composition, muscular endurance in the explosive strength of lower and high limbs, flexibility, agility and aerobic power. The data analysis was performed using the statistical program SPSS. In the descriptive analysis, we used the central tendency parameters and dispersion, to normality was studied by the Shapiro-Wilk test and the homocedasticity by the Levenne test. To compare both groups, the t-test for independent samples. The significance level was set at 5%. After the assessment we observe the following results: the evaluation of muscle strength in arms bending test 36,1% of the GPC are in "excellent" rating, in the other study group (GNPC) 88.9% present a worst condition. The VO2Max, presented by the GPC is higher than the GNPC. We conclude that the GPC presented significantly higher results in relation to the GNPC, when evaluated by the tests battery that we used to measure the level of health-related physical fitness of the participants.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências do Desporto
Especialização em Avaliação e Prescrição na Atividade Física
Palavras-chave
Capoeira , Aptidão física