Análises e proposições: a paisagem periférica do Centro Histórico de Vila Real
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2021-11-25
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O crescimento das cidades, ordenado pelos regimes econômicos vigentes, resultou, ao longo dos anos, em muitos dos casos, em territórios fragmentados, tanto no seu espaço, como no seu conceito. Dentro deste contexto, a paisagem urbana foi, frequentemente, uma consequência dos processos estabelecidos de desenvolvimento urbano e não uma prioridade estratégica que viesse a gerar um plano formal. Tal facto pode ser claramente observado na cidade de Vila Real, no interior norte de Portugal. Os resultados desse processo vão além da estética e atingem também o âmbito patrimonial e a qualidade de vida nas cidades. Frente às referidas inquietações, estabeleceu-se como objetivos analisar a paisagem urbana ao longo do percurso da Vila Velha ao Bairro dos Ferreiros, localizado na união de freguesias de Vila Real, assim como levantar a imagem pública sobre o referido espaço e propor diretrizes para a sua requalificação. Por meio de estudo da história do local e da legislação pertinente e com a construção de uma metodologia qualitativa do espaço, procedeu-se à avaliação pós-ocupacional por meio de Walkthroughs e de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com as quais se obtiveram mapas mentais, seleções visuais e o poema dos desejos. A metodologia foi ainda complementada com a análise de casos correlatos de relevância acadêmica que contribuíram para atingir o objetivo final de construir as proposições para a referida zona em Vila Real. Entre os resultados, foram encontradas diversas discrepâncias na paisagem urbana, que representam ameaças para a qualidade de vida na cidade. O resultado das entrevistas foi condizente com as análises espaciais, mostrando insatisfação dos inqueridos. Deste modo, foram propostas intervenções desde o âmbito legislativo, quanto executivos, sendo estes últimos representados por meio de mapas e fotocolagens lúdicas, de modo a estimular o debate sobre as diversas possibilidades para o meio, sem estabelecer um programa rígido. Concluiu-se que a região estudada carece de atenção do poder público municipal, com uma reestruturação profunda dos instrumentos de planeamento e gestão do território, considerando ainda de extrema necessidade a implementação de uma a uma postura participativa, assim como o reforço do caráter democrático na construção da paisagem.
Cities growth, ordered by the economic regimes, over the years, resulted, in many cases, in fragmented territories, both in their space and in their concept. Within this context, the urban landscape was often a consequence of the established processes of urban development and not a strategic priority, that would generate a formal plan. This fact can be clearly observed in the city of Vila Real, in the northern interior of Portugal. The obtained results of this process go beyond aesthetics and reach the patrimonial scope and the quality of life, in cities. Faced with these concerns, it was established as objectives to analyse the urban landscape along the route from Vila Velha to Bairro dos Ferreiros, located in the union of parishes of Vila Real, as well as raise the public image on the said space and propose guidelines for its requalification. Through the study of the history of the site and the relevant legislation and with the construction of a qualitative methodology of the space, the post-occupational evaluation was carried out through Walkthroughs and semi-structured interviews, with which they obtained mental maps, visual selections, and the poem of desires. The methodology was also complemented with the analysis of correlated cases of academic relevance that contributed to achieve the final objective of constructing the propositions for this area in Vila Real. Among the results, several discrepancies were found in the urban landscape that represent threats to the quality of life in the city. The result of the interviews was consistent with the spatial analyses, showing great dissatisfaction of the respondents. Thus, interventions were proposed from the legislative scope as executives, the latter being represented through maps and playful photocollages, in order to stimulate the debate on the various possibilities for the environment without establishing a rigid program. It was concluded that the region studied lacks the attention of the municipal government, with a thorough restructuring of the instruments of planning and management of the territory and considers that the implementation of a participatory posture is extremely necessary, as well as strengthening the democratic character in the construction of the landscape.
Cities growth, ordered by the economic regimes, over the years, resulted, in many cases, in fragmented territories, both in their space and in their concept. Within this context, the urban landscape was often a consequence of the established processes of urban development and not a strategic priority, that would generate a formal plan. This fact can be clearly observed in the city of Vila Real, in the northern interior of Portugal. The obtained results of this process go beyond aesthetics and reach the patrimonial scope and the quality of life, in cities. Faced with these concerns, it was established as objectives to analyse the urban landscape along the route from Vila Velha to Bairro dos Ferreiros, located in the union of parishes of Vila Real, as well as raise the public image on the said space and propose guidelines for its requalification. Through the study of the history of the site and the relevant legislation and with the construction of a qualitative methodology of the space, the post-occupational evaluation was carried out through Walkthroughs and semi-structured interviews, with which they obtained mental maps, visual selections, and the poem of desires. The methodology was also complemented with the analysis of correlated cases of academic relevance that contributed to achieve the final objective of constructing the propositions for this area in Vila Real. Among the results, several discrepancies were found in the urban landscape that represent threats to the quality of life in the city. The result of the interviews was consistent with the spatial analyses, showing great dissatisfaction of the respondents. Thus, interventions were proposed from the legislative scope as executives, the latter being represented through maps and playful photocollages, in order to stimulate the debate on the various possibilities for the environment without establishing a rigid program. It was concluded that the region studied lacks the attention of the municipal government, with a thorough restructuring of the instruments of planning and management of the territory and considers that the implementation of a participatory posture is extremely necessary, as well as strengthening the democratic character in the construction of the landscape.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Arquitetura Paisagista
Palavras-chave
Paisagem urbana , Ordenamento do território