Influência do exercício físico na capacidade de inibição cognitiva, autoeficácia e bem-estar em um adulto idoso diagnosticado com doença de Parkinson (DP)
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Data
2014
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Resumo
A presente investigação analisou o efeito de um programa estruturado de caminhadas,
medidas com um pedómetro, sobre o nível de capacidade de inibição cognitiva, o nível bemestar
subjetivo e de autoeficácia na execução das tarefas da vida diária de um adulto idoso
com 79 anos de idade diagnosticado com doença de Parkinson. O pedómetro foi administrado
para medir cinco semanas do programa estruturado de caminhadas, cinco a seis vezes por
semana. A capacidade de inibição cognitiva foi medida através de um material construído,
com base no teste Stroop, antes e depois da realização do programa estruturado de
caminhadas. O nível de bem-estar subjetivo e de autoeficácia foram medidos com o Activity
Schedule ao longo do programa estruturado de caminhadas. Após a introdução do programa
de exercício físico, houve um aumento dos níveis de autoeficácia e bem-estar subjetivo na
execução das tarefas da vida diária do participante, e um melhor desempenho na condição de
controle e incongruente através do material utilizado para medir a capacidade de inibição
cognitiva. Os resultados obtidos mostraram a influência do exercício físico sobre a
capacidade de inibição cognitiva, bem-estar subjetivo e autoeficácia na execução das tarefas da vida diária deste participante.
The present investigation examined the effect of a structured walking program, measures with a pedometer, on the level of the ability of cognitive inhibition, the level of subjective well-being and the self-efficacy of an older adult with 79 years old diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The pedometer was administered to measure five weeks of a structured walking program, five and six times a week. The ability of cognitive inhibition was measured by a material constructed based on the Stroop test, before and after the completion of the structured walking program. The level of subjective well-being and self-efficacy were measured with Activity Schedule over structured walking program. After the introduction of a physical exercise program, there was an increase in the levels of subjective well-being and self-efficacy in execution the tasks of daily life of the participant, and a better performance in control condition and incongruent through the material used to measure the ability of cognitive inhibition. The results showed the influenced of exercise on the ability of cognitive inhibition, subjective well-being and self-efficacy in performing the tasks of daily life from this participant.
The present investigation examined the effect of a structured walking program, measures with a pedometer, on the level of the ability of cognitive inhibition, the level of subjective well-being and the self-efficacy of an older adult with 79 years old diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The pedometer was administered to measure five weeks of a structured walking program, five and six times a week. The ability of cognitive inhibition was measured by a material constructed based on the Stroop test, before and after the completion of the structured walking program. The level of subjective well-being and self-efficacy were measured with Activity Schedule over structured walking program. After the introduction of a physical exercise program, there was an increase in the levels of subjective well-being and self-efficacy in execution the tasks of daily life of the participant, and a better performance in control condition and incongruent through the material used to measure the ability of cognitive inhibition. The results showed the influenced of exercise on the ability of cognitive inhibition, subjective well-being and self-efficacy in performing the tasks of daily life from this participant.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica
Palavras-chave
Psicologia clínica , Doença de Parkinson , Exercícios físicos , Bem-estar subjetivo