Modelo de gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos: uma proposta para o Hospital da Força Aérea Brasileira
Ficheiros
Data
2016-05-20
Título da revista
ISSN da revista
Título do Volume
Editora
Resumo
A preocupação com os resíduos dos bens de consumo descartados vem sendo discutida há algumas décadas no âmbito nacional e internacional. Um grande número de localidades têm sofrido transformações ambientais nocivas, decorrentes dos crescimentos populacionais, industriais e da oferta de bens. A geração de resíduos é um fenómeno inevitável que, se não for gerido apropriadamente, pode ocasionar danos irreparáveis no meio ambiente e na saúde pública. Setores diversos da sociedade, governamentais ou não, têm-se manifestado no sentido de alertar a população sobre esses danos e avançam com formas de os minimizar. O Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA) brasileiro tem reafirmado a necessidade de controle dos resíduos através da publicação de vasta legislação. Uma grande conquista da sociedade, do setor público e da iniciativa privada brasileira, foi a instituição da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), através da Lei nº. 12.305 (2010). O presente trabalho pretende contribuir com a introdução de um Modelo de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos (MGIRS), no Hospital de Força Aérea do Galeão (HFAG) em cumprimento da PNRS, a partir de uma pesquisa de carácter exploratório baseada no estudo do cotidiano do Complexo Hospitalar que envolverá a pesquisa participante e métodos de abordagem e de análises qualitativas tipificadas num estudo descritivo. O MGIRS sugerido é um trabalho inédito que envolve modelos estratégicos alternativos para a redução dos resíduos sólidos e o seu destino ambientalmente correto, proporcionando economia de recursos públicos.
The concern with consumer goods waste discarded has been discussed a few decades ago nationally and internationally. A large number of localities have been suffering harmful environmental changes arising from the growth of the population, the industry and goods offering. The generation of waste is an inevitable phenomenon that, if not properly managed, can cause irreparable damage to the environment and to the public health. Various sectors of society, governmental or non-governmental, have been manifesting in order to warn the public about these damages and how to minimize them. The Brazilian Ministry of environment (MMA) has reaffirmed the need for waste control through the publishing of an extensive legislation. A great achievement of the society, from both public and private sectors, was the establishment of the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), through the law No. 12.305 (2010). The present thesis proposal aims to contribute with the introduction of an Integrated Management Plan of Solid Waste (MGIRS) at Galeão Air Force Hospital (HFAG) in fulfillment of the PNRS, starting with a research of exploratory character based on the daily life study of the Hospital Complex which will involve the participant investigation and methods of approach and qualitative analysis typified in a descriptive study. The MGIRS, proposed, will be a new outline that will involve strategic alternative models for the reduction of solid waste and its environmentally correct destination, providing savings of public resources.
The concern with consumer goods waste discarded has been discussed a few decades ago nationally and internationally. A large number of localities have been suffering harmful environmental changes arising from the growth of the population, the industry and goods offering. The generation of waste is an inevitable phenomenon that, if not properly managed, can cause irreparable damage to the environment and to the public health. Various sectors of society, governmental or non-governmental, have been manifesting in order to warn the public about these damages and how to minimize them. The Brazilian Ministry of environment (MMA) has reaffirmed the need for waste control through the publishing of an extensive legislation. A great achievement of the society, from both public and private sectors, was the establishment of the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), through the law No. 12.305 (2010). The present thesis proposal aims to contribute with the introduction of an Integrated Management Plan of Solid Waste (MGIRS) at Galeão Air Force Hospital (HFAG) in fulfillment of the PNRS, starting with a research of exploratory character based on the daily life study of the Hospital Complex which will involve the participant investigation and methods of approach and qualitative analysis typified in a descriptive study. The MGIRS, proposed, will be a new outline that will involve strategic alternative models for the reduction of solid waste and its environmentally correct destination, providing savings of public resources.
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento em Gestão
Palavras-chave
Resíduos sólidos , Gestão , Brasil , Sustentabilidade , Modelo de gestão integrada , Política de gestão