Potencialidade do setor cinegético no concelho de Mogadouro
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2016
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Esta dissertação de mestrado foi efetuada no âmbito do Mestrado em Gestão dos Recursos Naturais no concelho de Mogadouro, e pretende dar uma visão sobre a potencialidade cinegética desta região, que poderá criar sinergias com outros setores de atividade e promover o desenvolvimento do meio rural e a conservação dos seus recursos cinegéticos e valores naturais.
Foram objetivos propostos para este trabalho a realização de um estudo sobre a aptidão cinegética do concelho; a caraterização do perfil do caçador; caraterização da importância das diferentes espécies cinegéticas em termos da demanda e edição de um guia de boas práticas do caçador.
Para a consecução dos nossos objetivos foi consultada documentação da especialidade e do portal do ICNF, relativamente à base de dados das zonas de caça municipais e associativas. Foram analisados os dados dos resultados apresentados por 20 zonas de caça ao ICNF, referentes a cinco períodos venatórios (2010/11-2014/15), a partir dos quais nos foi possível obter os rendimentos cinegéticos e analisar a variabilidade intra-anual. Foi construído um inquérito aplicado a um universo de 131 inquiridos. Finalmente foram realizadas diversas reuniões com a Câmara de Mogadouro para perfilar os conteúdos do guia de boas práticas, atendendo à tipologia dos caçadores locais.
O concelho apresenta um ordenamento cinegético relativamente elevado (84%) subdivido em 17 zonas de caça associativas (54,8%) com uma área média de 1804,72 ha e 13 municipais (41,9%) com uma área média de 2463,85 ha apresentando unicamente uma zona de caça turística. As únicas diferenças significativas ao nível dos rendimentos entre ZCA e ZCM são o caso da perdiz e da codorniz, com valores superiores nas primeiras. Os rendimentos intra-anuais para o coelho-bravo têm vindo a diminuir ao longo do tempo. Os rendimentos obtidos apontam para falhas na entrega de resultados, se bem que pode ser salientado que o concelho apresenta boas caraterísticas para a perdiz, rola e tordos, apesar de existir uma preferência manifesta pelo javali. Os caçadores são maioritariamente do sexo masculino e apresentam um elevado grau de participação cinegética, manifestando pautas de comportamento ecológico.
This master's thesis was carried out under the Master's Degree in Natural Resource Management in the municipality of Mogadouro, and aims to give an insight into the hunting potential of this region, which could create synergies with other sectors of activity and promote rural development and Conservation of their hunting resources and natural values. The objectives proposed for this work were the realization of a study on the hunting aptitude of the county; The characterization of the hunter profile; Characterization of the importance of the different game species in terms of the demand and edition of a guide of good practices of the hunter. In order to achieve our objectives, we have consulted documentation of the specialty and the ICNF portal, regarding the database of municipal and associative hunting areas. Data from the results presented by 20 hunting areas for the ICNF were analyzed, referring to five venomic periods (2010 / 11-2014 / 15), from which we were able to obtain hunting yields and analyze the intra-annual variability. A survey was applied to a universe of 131 respondents. Finally, several meetings were held with the Câmara de Mogadouro to outline the contents of the good practices guide, taking into account the typology of local hunters. The county has a relatively high hunting range (84%) subdivided into 17 associative hunting areas (54.8%) with an average area of 1804.72 ha and 13 municipalities (41.9%) with a mean area of 2463, 85 ha has only one tourist hunting area. The only significant differences in the yields between ZCA and ZCM are the case of partridge and quail, with higher values in the former. Intra-annual yields for wild rabbits have been declining over time. The yield obtained points to failures in the delivery of results, although it can be pointed out that the county presents good characteristics for the partridge, rola and thrushes, although there is a manifest preference for the boar. The hunters are mostly male and present a high degree of game participation, manifesting patterns of ecological behavior.
This master's thesis was carried out under the Master's Degree in Natural Resource Management in the municipality of Mogadouro, and aims to give an insight into the hunting potential of this region, which could create synergies with other sectors of activity and promote rural development and Conservation of their hunting resources and natural values. The objectives proposed for this work were the realization of a study on the hunting aptitude of the county; The characterization of the hunter profile; Characterization of the importance of the different game species in terms of the demand and edition of a guide of good practices of the hunter. In order to achieve our objectives, we have consulted documentation of the specialty and the ICNF portal, regarding the database of municipal and associative hunting areas. Data from the results presented by 20 hunting areas for the ICNF were analyzed, referring to five venomic periods (2010 / 11-2014 / 15), from which we were able to obtain hunting yields and analyze the intra-annual variability. A survey was applied to a universe of 131 respondents. Finally, several meetings were held with the Câmara de Mogadouro to outline the contents of the good practices guide, taking into account the typology of local hunters. The county has a relatively high hunting range (84%) subdivided into 17 associative hunting areas (54.8%) with an average area of 1804.72 ha and 13 municipalities (41.9%) with a mean area of 2463, 85 ha has only one tourist hunting area. The only significant differences in the yields between ZCA and ZCM are the case of partridge and quail, with higher values in the former. Intra-annual yields for wild rabbits have been declining over time. The yield obtained points to failures in the delivery of results, although it can be pointed out that the county presents good characteristics for the partridge, rola and thrushes, although there is a manifest preference for the boar. The hunters are mostly male and present a high degree of game participation, manifesting patterns of ecological behavior.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão dos Recursos Naturais
Palavras-chave
Caça , Caçadores , Conservação , Recursos naturais , Potencialidade cinegética