Grapevine Phenology of cv. Touriga Franca and Touriga Nacional in the Douro Wine Region: Modelling and Climate Change Projections

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dc.contributor.authorCosta, Ricardopt_PT
dc.contributor.authorFraga, Helderpt_PT
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Andrépt_PT
dc.contributor.authorGarcía de Cortázar-Atauri, Iñakipt_PT
dc.contributor.authorVal, Maria C.pt_PT
dc.contributor.authorCarlos, Cristinapt_PT
dc.contributor.authorReis, Samuelpt_PT
dc.contributor.authorSantos, J. A.pt_PT
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-21T15:25:41Z
dc.date.available2021-12-21T15:25:41Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractProjections of grapevine phenophases under future climate change scenarios are strategic decision support tools for viticulturists and wine producers. Several phenological models are tested for budburst, flowering, and veraison and for two main grapevine varieties (cv. Touriga Franca and Touriga Nacional) growing in the Douro Demarcated Region. Four forcing models (Growing degree-days, Richardson, Sigmoid, and Wang) and three dormancy models (Bidabe, Smoothed Utah and Chuine), with different parameterizations and combinations, are used. New datasets, combing phenology with weather station data, widespread over the Douro wine region, were used for this purpose. The eight best performing models and parameterizations were selected for each phenophase and variety, based on performance metrics. For both cultivars, results revealed moderate performances (0.4 < R 2 < 0.7) for budburst, while high performances (R 2 > 0.7) were found for flowering and veraison, particularly when Growing degree-days or Sigmoid models are used, respectively. Climate change projections were based on a two-member climate model ensemble from the EURO-CORDEX project under RCP4.5. Projections depicted an anticipation of phenophase timings by 6, 8 or 10–12 days until the end of the century for budburst, flowering, and veraison, respectively. The inter-model variability is of approximately 2–4 days for flowering and veraison and 4–6 days for budburst. These results establish grounds for the implementation of a decision support system for monitoring and short-term prediction of grapevine phenology, thus promoting a more efficient viticulture.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.uridoi:10.3390/agronomy9040210
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10348/10930
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relation.ispartofCITAB - Centro de Investigação e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biológicaspt_PT
dc.rightsopen accesspt_PT
dc.subjectgrapevinept_PT
dc.subjectphenologypt_PT
dc.titleGrapevine Phenology of cv. Touriga Franca and Touriga Nacional in the Douro Wine Region: Modelling and Climate Change Projectionspt_PT
dc.typejournal articlept_PT
degois.publication.issue4pt_PT
degois.publication.titleAgronomypt_PT
degois.publication.volume9pt_PT
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
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