A perspectiva do esporte como elemento responsável pelo afastamento de crianças e adolescentes das drogas e da criminalidade na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
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2014-09-10
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O tema deste estudo incide sobre a perspectiva criada em torno do esporte, no
sentido de afastar crianças e adolescentes das drogas e da criminalidade na
cidade do Rio de Janeiro, onde projetos patrocinados por instituições públicas
ou privadas, localizadas em favelas e sem pagamento por parte dos
frequentadores, congregam milhares de pessoas de várias idades,
particularmente crianças e adolescentes, para atividades esportivas e não
esportivas. A metodologia do estudo incidiu no recolhimento e análise de
informações via pesquisa de campo, onde foi aplicado um questionário semiaberto
a meninos de 7 a 17 anos, vinculados a instituições públicas ou privadas
que oferecem atividades relacionadas a esportes, artes, música e religião,
destacando os aspectos qualitativos da investigação, onde a confrontação de
resultados em dois grupos: esportivo e não esportivo, foram confrontados para
efeito de análise. Os resultados desta pesquisa permitiram identificar
semelhança dos grupos dentre outras, quanto aos aspectos relacionados às
drogas e crimes, ao tratamento recebido, assim como no reconhecimento para
com as instituições. Considere-se que os grupos são similares na relação
institucional, e que o bom tratamento é um item comum e pode responder pela
real eficácia dos processos positivamente resultantes do afastamento das
drogas e da criminalidade, ficando essas manifestações, inclusive a esportiva,
como veículos onde atenção, respeito, educação, valorização do individuo etc,
são evidenciadas, e não o esporte em si.
The theme of this study focuses over the perspective created around sport, as means to keep children and adolescents away fro drugs and criminality in the city of Rio de Janeiro, where projects sponsored by public or private institutions, located in favelas (slums) and without payment by the participants, gather thousands of persons of various ages, particularly children and adolescents, for sportive activities, as well as non-sportive too. The methodology of the study focused on the sampling and analysis of information via field researches, where a semi-open survey was applied to boys between the age of 7 and 17, which were affiliate with public or private institutions that offered activities related to sports, arts, music and religion, highlighting the qualitative aspects of the research where the comparison of results in two groups: Sportive and nonsportive, were confronted for analyzing purposes. The results of this research permitted the identification of similarities between this groups, in which, among others, about aspects related to drugs and crimes, to the received treatment, as well as in the recognition for the institutions. We might consider so, that the groups are similar in the institutional relation, and that the good treatment is a common item, being able to answer for the real efficacy of this positively resulting processes of disconnection from drugs and criminality, staying these manifestations, including sports, as vehicles, where care, respect, education, valorization of the selfhood, etc, are evidenced, not sport by itself.
The theme of this study focuses over the perspective created around sport, as means to keep children and adolescents away fro drugs and criminality in the city of Rio de Janeiro, where projects sponsored by public or private institutions, located in favelas (slums) and without payment by the participants, gather thousands of persons of various ages, particularly children and adolescents, for sportive activities, as well as non-sportive too. The methodology of the study focused on the sampling and analysis of information via field researches, where a semi-open survey was applied to boys between the age of 7 and 17, which were affiliate with public or private institutions that offered activities related to sports, arts, music and religion, highlighting the qualitative aspects of the research where the comparison of results in two groups: Sportive and nonsportive, were confronted for analyzing purposes. The results of this research permitted the identification of similarities between this groups, in which, among others, about aspects related to drugs and crimes, to the received treatment, as well as in the recognition for the institutions. We might consider so, that the groups are similar in the institutional relation, and that the good treatment is a common item, being able to answer for the real efficacy of this positively resulting processes of disconnection from drugs and criminality, staying these manifestations, including sports, as vehicles, where care, respect, education, valorization of the selfhood, etc, are evidenced, not sport by itself.
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências do Desporto
Palavras-chave
Desporto , Pobreza , Drogas , Criminalidade