A Stochastic Dynamic Methodology (StDM) to simulate the effects of fire on vegetation and bird communities in Pinus pinaster stands.
Data
2010
Autores
Cabral, João Alexandre
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Resumo
Worldwide forests have been impacted by broad-scale anthropogenic pressures, such as fire and logging,
leading to the disruption of the structure and functioning of these systems. The present paper examined
the applicability of a holistic Stochastic Dynamic Methodology (StDM) in predicting the tendencies of
passerine bird communities in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) stands as a response to the changes
induced by fire occurrence. The StDM is a sequentialmodelling process developed in order to predict the
ecological status of changed ecosystems, from which management strategies can be designed. The case
of the pine stands of central Portugal was used to test the StDM performance in the scope of the wildfire
problems. The datasets used in the dynamic model construction included the main gradients of
environmental and biological characteristics of the studied maritime pine stands over space and time.
The ecological integrity of the pine stands can be partly assessed by the observation of the occurrence of
passerine indicators. The dynamic model developed was preceded by a conventional multivariate
statistical procedure performed to discriminate the significant relationships between conceptually
isolated key-components of the studied ecosystems. The final model provided some basis to analyse the
responses of selected passerine indicators to fire scenarios that characterize the region. In this context,
the simulation results are encouraging since they seem to demonstrate the StDM reliability in capturing
the passerine community dynamics by predicting the behavioural pattern of indicators roughly
associated with their structural and functional composition and habitat main characteristics.
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Palavras-chave
Stochastic Dynamic Methodology , StDM , Pinus pinaster , Wildfire , Bird community indicators
Citação
Silva-Santos P. et al, 2010