Prevalência de lesões musculoesqueléticas em atletas profissionais de futsal
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2012
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O futsal é uma modalidade é caracterizada pela realização de esforços de alta intensidade e curta duração, intercalados com períodos de menor intensidade e duração variada, baseado na forte marcação, preparo físico e estratégias de marcação agressivas, o que causa um alto risco de lesão aos jogadores, com destaque para as musculoesqueléticas em membros inferiores. O objetivo desta investigação passa por analisar a prevalência de lesões musculoesqueléticas (LME) em atletas profissionais de futsal do estado do Ceará, Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 50 jogadores do estado do Ceára, Brasil, do sexo masculino, com faixa etária entre 18 e 35 anos (24,74±4,48 anos; 72,44± 10,5 kg; 171,43±6,4 cm), dos principais times de futebol de salão que participaram do campeonato cearense de 2011, da categoria adulto principal. Foi realizada uma análise exploratória dos valores de cada variável para caracterizar as frequências de repostas do questionário. As comparações entre os percentuais de repostas (intragrupo) serão verificadas por meio do teste de qui-quadrado (X2). Foi adotado um nível de significância de 5%. Foi utilizado o software de tratamento e análise estatística “Statistical Package for the Social Sciences” (SPSS SCIENCE, CHICAGO, EUA), versão 17,0. De acordo com os dados analisados, as prevalências de lesões musculoesqueléticas, nos atletas profissionais de futsal do estado do Ceará, Brasil, em relação à parte do corpo, observou-se um maior acometimento do tornozelo (32%), seguido do joelho (28%) e coxa (24%), representando que 42 atletas apontaram lesões nestes segmentos. Os resultados apresentaram altas prevalências de LME nos jogadores investigados, independente da posição tática que atuavam, indicando ser verdadeira a hipótese do estudo, e confirmando a ideia de que o futsal é um esporte com elevadas taxas de lesões, já que toda a amostra relatou algum tipo de LME.
Futsal ou indoor soccer is a kind of sport which high intensity and short duration efforts performing is required, intercalated by periods of lower intensity and varied duration, based on a great physical conditioning to support an aggressive game, which causes a high risk of injury to players, especially the lower limb musculoskeletal. The purpose of this research is to analyze the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries (SCI) in professional futsal athletes of Ceará state, Brazil. The sample consisted in 50 players of Ceará top indoor soccer teams who participated in the championship in Ceará (2011), in adult category, male, aged between 18 and 35 years (24.74 ± 4.48 years, 72.44 ± 10.5 kg, 171.43 ± 6 , 4 cm). An exploratory analysis of each variable to characterize the frequency responses of the survey was accomplished. Comparisons between the percentage of responses (intragroup) were verified by the chi-square (X2). A significance level of 5% was adopte and the data was analyzed and processed by "Statistical Package for the Social Sciences" software (SPSS SCIENCE, CHICAGO, USA), version 17.0. According to the analysis, the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in professional futsal athletes of Ceará state, in relation to the part of the body, was noticed that was a higher incidence of the ankle (32%), followed by the knee (28%) and thigh (24%), leading to 42 athletes that showed those lesions in these segments. The results showed a high prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in the sample investigated, regardless of tatic position that they played, indicating that the hypothesis of the study is true, and confirming the idea that indoor soccer is a sport with high injury rates, since the entire sample reported some type of musculoskeletal injuries.
Futsal ou indoor soccer is a kind of sport which high intensity and short duration efforts performing is required, intercalated by periods of lower intensity and varied duration, based on a great physical conditioning to support an aggressive game, which causes a high risk of injury to players, especially the lower limb musculoskeletal. The purpose of this research is to analyze the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries (SCI) in professional futsal athletes of Ceará state, Brazil. The sample consisted in 50 players of Ceará top indoor soccer teams who participated in the championship in Ceará (2011), in adult category, male, aged between 18 and 35 years (24.74 ± 4.48 years, 72.44 ± 10.5 kg, 171.43 ± 6 , 4 cm). An exploratory analysis of each variable to characterize the frequency responses of the survey was accomplished. Comparisons between the percentage of responses (intragroup) were verified by the chi-square (X2). A significance level of 5% was adopte and the data was analyzed and processed by "Statistical Package for the Social Sciences" software (SPSS SCIENCE, CHICAGO, USA), version 17.0. According to the analysis, the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in professional futsal athletes of Ceará state, in relation to the part of the body, was noticed that was a higher incidence of the ankle (32%), followed by the knee (28%) and thigh (24%), leading to 42 athletes that showed those lesions in these segments. The results showed a high prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in the sample investigated, regardless of tatic position that they played, indicating that the hypothesis of the study is true, and confirming the idea that indoor soccer is a sport with high injury rates, since the entire sample reported some type of musculoskeletal injuries.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências do Desporto, especialização em Avaliação e Prescrição de Atividade Física
Palavras-chave
Futebol de salão , Futsal , Lesões musculoesqueléticas , Prevenção , Seniores masculinos