Perfil psicológico no futebolista português
Ficheiros
Data
2015-12-01
Título da revista
ISSN da revista
Título do Volume
Editora
Resumo
Este estudo pretendeu caracterizar o perfil psicológico do futebolista português, e com esse objetivo, foi selecionada uma amostra de 745 futebolistas portugueses, com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 36 anos, de diferentes níveis competitivos. Como instrumentos de trabalho utilizámos o QNPD (Questionário de Necessidades Psicológicas do Desportista), traduzido e adaptado da versão espanhola CNPD (Cuestionario de Necesidades Psicologicas del Deportista), e que avalia as dimensões psicológicas confronto de competições, motivação, concentração e perfil geral, e o PSIS (Inventário de Competências Psicológicas para Desportistas). Foi possível verificar que, de um modo geral, os futebolistas seniores, internacionais, com mais anos de prática desportiva e respetivo volume de treino, competindo em campeonatos profissionais, que se auto-percecionam como titulares, que valorizam a dimensão psicológica e nunca interromperam a sua prática desportiva, apresentam médias mais elevadas para as dimensões psicológicas. Por outro lado, os valores para a motivação decrescem com o aumento do número de anos de prática desportiva. Para um adequado rendimento no futebol, torna-se importante conhecer os contornos psicológicos envolvidos na preparação dos jogadores para a competição, processo no qual o psicólogo do desporto pode desempenhar um papel importante.
This study aims to characterize the psychological profile of the portuguese soccer player, and for this purpose, it was selected a sample of 745 portuguese soccer players, aged between 12 and 36 years, from various competitive levels. As a working instrument it was used the QNPD (Questionnaire of the Psychological Need for Sport), translated and adapted from the spanish version CNPD, which assesses the psychological dimensions of conflict events, motivation, concentration and general profile and PSIS (Psychological Skills Inventory of Sports). It was possible to verify that in general, the senior football player, with international experience, having more years of sport practice and respective volume of training, competing in professional leagues, which perceive themselves as first choice players, who value the psychological dimension and that have never stopped competing, have the highest average for the psychological dimensions. On the other hand the figures show a motivation decrease as the number of practice years in the sport increases. For an adequate performance in the soccer game, it is important to know the psychologically expression used in the preparation of the players for the competition, process in which the sport psychologist may play an important role.
This study aims to characterize the psychological profile of the portuguese soccer player, and for this purpose, it was selected a sample of 745 portuguese soccer players, aged between 12 and 36 years, from various competitive levels. As a working instrument it was used the QNPD (Questionnaire of the Psychological Need for Sport), translated and adapted from the spanish version CNPD, which assesses the psychological dimensions of conflict events, motivation, concentration and general profile and PSIS (Psychological Skills Inventory of Sports). It was possible to verify that in general, the senior football player, with international experience, having more years of sport practice and respective volume of training, competing in professional leagues, which perceive themselves as first choice players, who value the psychological dimension and that have never stopped competing, have the highest average for the psychological dimensions. On the other hand the figures show a motivation decrease as the number of practice years in the sport increases. For an adequate performance in the soccer game, it is important to know the psychologically expression used in the preparation of the players for the competition, process in which the sport psychologist may play an important role.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia do Desporto
Palavras-chave
Futebol , Motivação , Concentração , Conforto