Avaliação do desempenho desportivo em duas modalidades de treino de equinos
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2016-04-06
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Embora a utilização do cavalo como um atleta de alta competição venha de há muitos anos, a forma como se treinam cavalos por todo o mundo é ainda um pouco empírica.
Este trabalho teve o objectivo de avaliar o desempenho desportivo em condições de campo, em duas disciplinas equestres diferentes: Ensino e concurso de saltos de obstáculos. Foram utilizados dois grupos de cavalos, num total de 16 animais. Os parâmetros utilizados nesta avaliação foram a frequência cardíaca, frequência respiratória, o lactato e a creatina quinase. As medições para cada parâmetro foram feitas antes e depois do exercício.
A média da FC em repouso no grupo de ensino foi de 30,61 bpm e no grupo de saltos de obstáculos 29,3 bpm. A média da FC após o exercício foi de 55,38 no grupo de ensino e de 53,25 bpm no grupo de obstáculos. A média da FR em repouso no grupo de ensino foi de 13,1 rpm e no grupo de saltos de obstáculos 12,7 rpm. A média da FR após o exercício foi de 30,01rpm no grupo de ensino e de 39,42 rpm no grupo de obstáculos. A média do lactato em repouso no grupo de ensino foi de 1,14 mmol/L no grupo de saltos de obstáculos1,49 mmol/L. A média do lactato após o exercício foi de 1,24 mmol/L no grupo de ensino e de 1,56 mmol/L no grupo de obstáculos. A média da CK em repouso no grupo de ensino foi de 154,78 U/L e no grupo de saltos de obstáculos163,65 U/L. A média da CK após o exercício foi de 170,67 U/L no grupo de ensino e de 182,09 U/L no grupo de obstáculos.
Os valores encontrados foram os esperados, concluindo-se que na generalidade ambos os grupos estavam bem adaptados às disciplinas e à intensidade de esforço que lhes era exigida. Também se constatou que esta avaliação se revelou simples de realizar, obtendo parâmetros fáceis de analisar e sem interferir na rotina do conjunto cavalo/cavaleiro.
Although we have been using horses as high performer athlete for many years, the way we still prepare them to exercise competition is a little bit empirical. This work had the objective of evaluate sports performance in field conditions in two different disciplines: dressage and show jumping. We used two different groups of horses, consisting of 16 animals. The parameters we used were heart rate, breathing rate, blood lactate and creatinin kinase. The measurements for each parameter were done at rest and after exercise. The mean of the heart rate at rest for the dressage group was 30,61 bpm and in the show jumping group was 29,3 bpm. The mean of the heart rate after exercise was 55,38 in the dressage group and of 53,25 bpm in the show jumping group. The mean of the breathing rate at rest for the dressage group was 13,1 bpm and in the show jumping group of 12,7 bpm. The mean of the breathing rate after exercise for the dressage group was 30,01bpm and of 39,42 bpm in the show jumping group . The mean of lactate values at rest in the dressage group was 1,14 mmol/L and in the show jumping group of 1,49 mmol/L. The mean values of lactate after exercise was 1,24 mmol/L in the dressage group and of 1,56 mmol/L in the show jumping group. The mean values of CK at rest in the dressage group were of 154,78 U/L and in the show jumping group of 163,65 U/L. The values of CK after exercise were of 170,67 U/L in the dressage group and of 182,09 U/L in the show jumping group. The results we found were expected, what led us to conclude that in general both groups were well adapted to the disciplines and intensity they were subjected to. We also realized that this type of evaluation was actually very simple to perform, obtaining data that was simple to analyze without interfering in the couple rider/horse routine.
Although we have been using horses as high performer athlete for many years, the way we still prepare them to exercise competition is a little bit empirical. This work had the objective of evaluate sports performance in field conditions in two different disciplines: dressage and show jumping. We used two different groups of horses, consisting of 16 animals. The parameters we used were heart rate, breathing rate, blood lactate and creatinin kinase. The measurements for each parameter were done at rest and after exercise. The mean of the heart rate at rest for the dressage group was 30,61 bpm and in the show jumping group was 29,3 bpm. The mean of the heart rate after exercise was 55,38 in the dressage group and of 53,25 bpm in the show jumping group. The mean of the breathing rate at rest for the dressage group was 13,1 bpm and in the show jumping group of 12,7 bpm. The mean of the breathing rate after exercise for the dressage group was 30,01bpm and of 39,42 bpm in the show jumping group . The mean of lactate values at rest in the dressage group was 1,14 mmol/L and in the show jumping group of 1,49 mmol/L. The mean values of lactate after exercise was 1,24 mmol/L in the dressage group and of 1,56 mmol/L in the show jumping group. The mean values of CK at rest in the dressage group were of 154,78 U/L and in the show jumping group of 163,65 U/L. The values of CK after exercise were of 170,67 U/L in the dressage group and of 182,09 U/L in the show jumping group. The results we found were expected, what led us to conclude that in general both groups were well adapted to the disciplines and intensity they were subjected to. We also realized that this type of evaluation was actually very simple to perform, obtaining data that was simple to analyze without interfering in the couple rider/horse routine.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Palavras-chave
Cavalo de corrida , Desempenho atlético , Frequência cardíaca , Frequência respiratória , Creatina quinase , Lactato